Prescription weight loss medications are treatments that your doctor prescribes to help you manage your weight. They are used when diet and exercise alone aren’t enough to help you lose weight. These medications work by reducing your appetite, helping your body burn more calories, or preventing your body from absorbing some of the fat from your food. They support long-term weight loss when combined with healthy lifestyle changes.

These medications work in different ways to help you lose weight. Some help control hunger by affecting hormones that make you feel full, while others improve how your body uses insulin to manage blood sugar. This can lead to reduced food intake and help your body burn more fat. For example, Semaglutide and Tirzepatide help you feel full longer, so you eat less, while Metformin helps control blood sugar and may reduce appetite.

These medications are usually recommended for people with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or those with a BMI of 27 or higher who have weight-related health issues like type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure. They can be especially helpful for people who have struggled to lose weight with diet and exercise alone. People with type 2 diabetes can benefit from these medications because they help control blood sugar while also promoting weight loss.

Some medications, like Semaglutide (Same Active Ingredient as Ozempic®, Wegovy®, and Rybelsus®), are FDA-approved for weight loss in certain cases. However, others, like Tirzepatide and Metformin, are primarily approved for managing type 2 diabetes and are used off-label for weight loss. It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider to understand the risks and benefits of using these medications for weight loss.

Before starting any weight loss medication, tell your healthcare provider about your full medical history. This includes any other medications you’re taking, past or current medical conditions, and any history of mental health issues, like depression or suicidal thoughts. This information helps your provider determine if the medication is safe and appropriate for you.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, you should tell your healthcare provider if they persist or worsen. Serious side effects, such as changes in heart rate, mood changes, or suicidal thoughts, are rare but need immediate medical attention.

Yes, people with high blood pressure can use these medications, but it’s important to monitor your blood pressure regularly. Weight loss can help lower blood pressure over time, but adjustments to your treatment plan may be needed. Always talk to your healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication.

There is a chance of gaining weight if you stop the medication without a plan. To maintain your weight loss, continue with healthy lifestyle habits like a balanced diet and regular exercise. Your healthcare provider can help you create a long-term plan to prevent weight gain after stopping the medication.

The length of time you’ll need to take these medications depends on your weight loss goals and how your body responds to the treatment. Some people may need to take the medication for a few months, while others may benefit from longer use. Your healthcare provider will monitor your progress and make recommendations based on your health and weight loss goals.

Yes, these medications can interact with other treatments for diabetes or high blood pressure. It’s important to tell your healthcare provider about all the medications you’re taking to avoid any harmful interactions. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and blood pressure is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Many people can safely use these medications long-term, but regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are necessary. They will help monitor any side effects, track your progress, and adjust your treatment plan if needed to make sure the medication remains safe and effective for you.

The amount of weight you can lose in 12 weeks varies depending on the medication, your diet, and your activity level. On average, people using medications like Semaglutide and Tirzepatide can lose about 10-15% of their body weight in this period. Your healthcare provider can give you a more personalized estimate based on your specific health and goals.